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- NATION, Page 25American NotesNEW MEXICOAtoning for Atomic Sins
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- Although the Atomic Energy Commission knew by 1951 that
- venting radon gas from uranium mines could greatly reduce
- workers' exposure to radiation, it waited 20 years to require
- the practice at mines in Southwestern states. As a result,
- thousands of miners, many of them Navajos from local
- reservations, contracted lung cancer, and many of them died.
- In 1979, 200 workers with cancer sued the Federal Government
- for damages, but courts dismissed the case on the ground of
- sovereign immunity, which exempts the Government from legal
- liability unless it gives its consent.
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- Congress is finally moving to redress this lingering wrong.
- Last week a Senate energy subcommittee held a hearing in
- Shiprock, N. Mex., on legislation that would provide $100
- million in compensation to miners and their families. As part
- of that sum, up to $50,000 would be granted to people exposed
- to radiation as a result of nuclear-bomb tests. The Justice
- Department, however, opposes the bill, arguing that the
- compensation amounts to a costly "entitlement program."
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